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The 6th Sunday of Easter
(A)
Text: 1 Peter 3:13-22
May 1, 2005
In the Name of Jesus Christ, our Lord of Life. Amen.
To begin with, we must
understand that Jesus’ descent into hell is NOT the “hell” of fire
and torment where Satan and all the wicked are punished. The actual
word should be HADES (the Hebrew word is SHEOL) – the realm of the
dead. Indeed, if you look at the Apostles’ Creed in our Lutheran
Book of Worship, you will see that this is noted as a “footnote” -
that Jesus descended to the DEAD rather than into hell. HADES is
not a place a punishment, but simply a place where all the dead
went.
According to William
Barclay in his Daily Study Bible commentary, the Jewish
people at the time of Jesus had a very shadowy conception of life
beyond the grave. They did not think in terms of the dead going to
either heaven or hell, but rather that they all went to a “shadow
world”, where the spirits of people moved like gray ghosts in an
everlasting twilight, and where there was neither strength nor joy.
As we hear in Isaiah 38:18 – “For Sheol cannot thank you, death
cannot praise you; those who go down to the Pit cannot hope for your
faithfulness.” Or again in Psalm 6:5 – “For in death there
is no remembrance of you; in Sheol who can give you praise?”
Sheol (or in the Greek language – Hades) was a place of
forgetfulness, where people were separated from life and light and
God.
It is to this realm that
Peter in today’s passage says that Jesus, though put to death in the
flesh but made alive in the spirit, descended and made a
proclamation to the spirits in prison. With this statement, Peter
is saying that the good news of Jesus’ salvation is even for those
who have died! Indeed, as he goes on to say later in chapter 4,
verse 6 (not in today’s second reading) – “For this is the reason
the gospel was proclaimed even to the dead, so that, though they had
been judged in the flesh as everyone is judged, they might live in
the spirit as God does.”
Think of what a fantastic
concept this is! God’s love and salvation through Jesus Christ is
not just for the living – it extends even to the dead! It is God’s
desire that ALL people – even those who have died and are seemingly
beyond hope – should have the good news of the Gospel proclaimed to
them! Last week I mentioned that there is as much room in heaven as
there is love in God’s heart. And now this week we hear that this
love is even for those who have died without hearing about Jesus or
perhaps even (and this is really “mind-blowing”!) for those who have
been disobedient to God in this life but who are now being given
another chance! There are absolutely NO LIMITS to God’s love!
Through Jesus’ descent into Hades, even the dead are being given the
opportunity to repent and experience God’s salvation! WOW!!!
When we truly understand
this, then many familiar scripture passages begin to take on a new
meaning for us. That is why “at the name of Jesus every knee
should bend, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and
every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory
of God the Father.” (Philippians 2:10-11) And that is also why
“every creature in heaven and on earth and under the earth
and in the sea, and all that is in them are singing, “To the one
seated on the throne and to the Lamb be blessing and honor and glory
and might forever and ever!” (Revelation 5:1) Nothing, not
even the realm of the dead, is ever beyond God’s love and salvation
through Jesus Christ! May we always remember that!
But there is also another
great concept in today’s second reading that we need to look at.
Immediately after reflecting upon Jesus’ descent to the dead, Peter
talks about BAPTISM. Why?
In its original context,
baptism involved total immersion. Some Christians, of course, still
follow this practice today. Although immersion may not be necessary
for a baptism to be valid, it makes a very powerful symbolic point
that the baptized person is being BURIED. In other words, baptism
involves DEATH! As we say at our funeral services: “Therefore we
have been buried with him by baptism into death, so that,
just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father,
so we too might walk in newness of life. For if we have been united
with him in a death like his, we will certainly be united with him
in a resurrection like his.” (Romans 6:4-5)
How many of us have
thought about baptism in this way – that it involves DEATH? Today
at the 8:00 service, we are baptizing Dillon Hasbargen – and it is
not just a sweet little ceremony. He is being buried into death!
A supposedly true story is that in a certain Brazilian village, a
coffin will be constructed for a child when he or she is born – and
when it is time for that child’s baptism the coffin will be filled
with water and the child will then be immersed into the water and
coffin. Baptized into death!
The point is this: that
Jesus comes to seek and to save the DEAD so that they can
then experience the power of his resurrection. The only people whom
Jesus cannot save are those who are still “alive” to their own
righteousness and way of living. But when we are baptized, we DIE
and join the realm of the dead that Peter talks about in today’s
second reading – the ones who seem to be beyond hope. When we are
baptized, we join the multitude of the “spirits in prison” to whom
Christ is proclaiming the gospel in today’s second reading. In
other words, through baptism we are admitting our absolute
helplessness and dependence upon God’s mercy through Jesus. In a
very real way, we become like the DEAD – so that we can then
experience the power and new life of Christ’s resurrection!
Baptism, Peter writes in
today’s second reading, now SAVES US – not as a removal of dirt from
the body, but as an appeal to God for a good conscience, through the
resurrection of Jesus Christ. The “good conscience” is our
assurance that we have been united to Christ forever, and that
nothing will ever be able to separate us from his love. Even though
we die, we shall certainly share in his resurrection from death!
Knowing that gives us a hope that nothing can ever take away from
us!
The message of Easter is
that Jesus has conquered anything and everything that would ever
separate us from God. He even descended to the dead, to the region
beyond hope – FOR US – so that we can live with him forever! May
this message give us comfort, hope, peace, and joy – now and
always! Alleluia! Alleluia! Amen!
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George R. Karres,
Pella
Lutheran Church
418 W. Main
Street
Sidney, MT
59270
gkarres@pellachurch.com
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